A I-2 way breeching inletisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuphepha komlilo. Ivumela abacimi bomlilo ukuthi baxhumanise izinto zabo nesistimu yepayipi lomlilo langaphakathi lesakhiwo, baqinisekise ukutholakala kwamanzi okuzinzile ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngikubheka njengokubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengoba kusiza ukuphendula ngokushesha futhi kunciphise umonakalo ongaba khona. Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka i-breeching yendlela engu-2 eqinisekisiwe nekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lesi sinqumo sithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwemizamo yocisha umlilo kanye nokuphepha kwezimpilo nempahla.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-2 way breeching inlet isiza izicishamlilo zithole amanzi ngokushesha.
• Khetha izinti ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile njengethusi noma insimbi.
• Lokhu kubenza bahlale isikhathi eside futhi bamelane nokugqwala noma ukulimala.
• Hlola ukuthi i-inlet ilandela imithetho yokuphepha efana ne-API noma i-BS.
• Yihlanze njalo futhi uyihlole ukuze uyigcine isebenza kahle.
• Thenga kubathengisi abathembekile ukuze uthole ikhwalithi enhle nokusekelwa.

Ukuqonda 2 Way Breeching Inlets

Iyini i-2 Way Breeching Inlet?

A I-2 way breeching inletkuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuphepha emlilweni lwesakhiwo. Ihlanganisa ukuxhumeka kwe-inlet okubili, okuvumela izicishamlilo ukuthi zinamathisele amapayipi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kutholakale amanzi asebenzayo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ivamise ukugxunyekwa ezindongeni zangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula. Idizayini ibeka phambili ukuqina, ngezinto ezifana ne-cast iron, insimbi engagqwali, nethusi elisetshenziselwa ukumelana nezimo ezinzima nokugeleza kwamanzi anomfutho omkhulu. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zifaka umzimba we-iron ductile, ama-adaptha e-copper alloy inlet, amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, namakepisi epulasitiki e-ABS. Lezi zici zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile futhi okuqinile kokuphepha emlilweni.

Isebenza Kanjani I-2 Way Breeching Inlet?

I-2 way breeching inlet ixhuma ngqo ohlelweni lwangaphakathi lokucisha umlilo lwesakhiwo. Ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo, izicishamlilo zinamathisela amapayipi emiseleni, enikeza ukufinyelela emthonjeni wamanzi onokwethenjelwa. I-inlet ngayinye ine-valve ngayinye, eyenza ukulawula okunembile kokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nesiqondiso. Lo mshini uqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinomfutho ophezulu. Umklamo oqondile wenza kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenzayo sezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha komlilo.

Kungani i-2 Way Breeching Inlet Ibalulekile Ekuphepheni Komlilo?

I-2 way breeching inlet idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwezimpilo nempahla. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukuthi ivumelane nemithombo yamanzi ehlukene, inikeze ukufinyelela okuthembekile kwabacimi bomlilo ezimeni ezihlukahlukene. Ukusebenziseka kalula kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela umlilo, kuyilapho ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuthembekile ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa izici zalo ezibalulekile:

Lezi zibaluli zenza indlela engu-2 yokufaka i-breeching ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokuphepha emlilweni.

Izinhlobo ze-Breeching Inlets

Uhlolojikelele lwezinhlobo ze-Breeching Inlet

Uma kuziwa ekungeneni kokubhoboza, ngivame ukuhlangana nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-2-way kanye ne-4-way brechech inlet. Ngamunye ufeza injongo ethile ezinhlelweni zokuphepha komlilo. I-2-way breeching inlet ihlanganisa ukuxhumana okubili, okuvumela izicishamlilo ukuthi zinamathisele amapayipi avela emithonjeni yamanzi ehlukene. Lo mklamo ulungele izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakathi lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi okulinganisela kwanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-4-way breeching inlet inikeza ukuxhumana okune, okuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nomthamo wemisebenzi emikhulu yokucima umlilo. Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izici ezengeziwe njenge-valve yokudonsa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza.

Zombili izinhlobo zibalulekile ezimweni ezihlukene, futhi ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ezimfuneko zokuphepha emlilweni wesakhiwo.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-2 Way Breeching Inlets

II-2 way breeching inletigqama ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Ukuxhunywa kwayo kwama-inlet amabili kuvumela ukunamathiselwa kanyekanye kwamapayipi, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuzinzile ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngiyayazisa indlela lo mklamo ohlanganisa ngayo imithombo yamanzi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namapayipi amanzi, amapayipi amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba namathange. Izinto zokwakha, njengethusi, i-aluminium, nensimbi engagqwali, ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Lezi zici zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kumabhilidi aphakathi nendawo lapho ukucisha umlilo ngokushesha nangempumelelo kubalulekile.

Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-2 Way kanye Nezinye I-Breeching Inlets

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-inlets a-2-way kanye ne-4-way breching usekundleni kwawo nasekusetshenzisweni kwawo. Ngenkathi i-2-way breeching inlet ilungele izidingo zokunciphisa umlilo, indlela engu-4 yokufaka i-breeching ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi emikhulu edinga ukugeleza kwamanzi okuphezulu. Izindlela ezi-4 zokuxhuma okungeziwe nezici, njenge-valve yokukhipha amanzi, inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-2-way breeching inlet isalokhu iyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yobulula bayo, ukuyifaka kalula, nokuhambisana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela umlilo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zokungena Okuqinisekisiwe Oku-2 Way Breeching

Impahla Nokuqina

Ukubaluleka Kokwakhiwa Kwethusi Nethusi

Lapho ukhetha i-aindawo yokungena eqinisekisiwe engu-2, Ngihlala ngibeka phambili izinto ezifana nethusi nethusi. Lezi zinsimbi zidume ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nokugqokwa. Izinsimbi zethusi, ngokwesibonelo, zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala, okuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucisha umlilo. I-bronze, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganisa amandla nokuphila isikhathi eside, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet isebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa impilo yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi zinciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, okuyinto engabizi kakhulu futhi ehambisana nemvelo.

Ukumelana Nokugqwala kanye Namazinga Okushisa Aphakeme

Ukumelana nokugqwala kuyisici esibalulekile emishinini yokucisha umlilo. Izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali nethusi ziyahamba phambili kulokhu, njengoba zimelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo futhi zigcina ubuqotho bazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngithola ukuthi insimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi, inikeza ukumelana okukhethekile nokugqwala namazinga okushisa aphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet ihlala isebenza ngisho nangesikhathi sokucisha umlilo okukhulu. Ukwengeza, ama-finish ambozwe ngempushana ahlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, okuvikela okokusebenza ekugugeni nasekudabukeni.

Ukuhambisana Namazinga Okuphepha

Amazinga Omhlaba (API, JIS, BS)

Ama-inlets aqinisekisiwe angu-2 kufanele athobele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe eziqinile njenge-API, i-JIS, ne-BS. Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlangabezana nezilinganiso zokuphepha eziphezulu nokusebenza. Ngiyethemba imikhiqizo ethobela le mithetho ngoba iqinisekisa ukwethembeka phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo. Isibonelo, ukunamathela kulawa mazinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokungena ihlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanzi okungaguquki futhi imelana nezimo zokucindezela okukhulu, ezibalulekile ezimweni zokucisha umlilo.

Izimfuneko Zokuqinisekisa Nokuhlola

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-inlet yokubhoboza indlela engu-2, ihlolwa kanzima. Ngihlala ngibheka imikhiqizo ehlolelwe ukuxhuma okuphephile nokusebenza okungavuzi. Izinqubo zokuhlola zihlanganisa ukuvula nokuvala ama-valve ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet isebenza ngokungenasici uma kubaluleke kakhulu, inika izicishamlilo ukuzethemba ezikudingayo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza

Amakhono Okuphatha Ingcindezi

Amandla okuphatha umfutho ophakeme uwuphawu lokungena okuthembekile okuyi-2 way breeching. Amamodeli afana ne-FRD-2BI angasebenza ngengcindezi yokusebenza yebha engu-16 futhi amelane nokucindezela kokuhlolwa kwebha engu-24. Leli khono liqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokungena iletha amanzi aqhubekayo, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngincoma njalo ukuhlola izilinganiso zokucindezela ukuze zifane nendawo yokungena nezimfuneko zesistimu yokucisha umlilo yebhilidi.

Ukuxhuma kalula kwabacimi bomlilo

I-inlet eklanywe kahle ye-2 way breeching yenza inqubo yokuxhuma ibe lula kubacimi bomlilo. Izici ezinjengokuxhunywa kwama-inlet amabili kanye nokukhwezwa okufinyelelekayo ezindongeni zangaphandle kwenza kube lula ukunamathisela amapayipi ngokushesha. Ngiyazisa ukuthi idizayini eqondile inciphisa kanjani ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo, iqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwama-couplings asheshayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, okuvumela izicishamlilo ukuthi zigxile ekulawuleni umlilo kunokuzabalaza nemishini.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Indawo Elungile Ye-2 Way Breeching

Ukuhlola Ukuhambisana Kwesistimu

Ukufanisa Imininingwane Yokungena Nezimfuneko Zesistimu

Lapho ngikhetha i-2 way breeching inlet, ngihlala ngiqala ngokuhlola izidingo ezithile zesistimu yokuphepha komlilo. Indawo yokungena kufanele ihambisane nengqalasizinda yokuphakela amanzi yesakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokucisha umlilo. Isibonelo, indawo yokungena kufanele ihambisane nemithombo yamanzi ehlukahlukene, njengamapayipi amanzi noma amapayipi amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela okuthembekile ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengethusi noma insimbi engagqwali zibalulekile ekuphatheni ukugeleza kwamanzi anengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukufaneleka Okufanelekile Nokufakwa

Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-inlet. Ngincoma ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ayinazo izithiyo futhi inikeza isikhala esanele ukuze izicishamlilo zisebenze kahle. I-inlet kufanele ilingane kahle nesistimu yokuphepha emlilweni ekhona, enokuxhumana okuvikelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukuhlola ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuqhubekela phambili kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet ihlala isebenza lapho kudingeka kakhulu.

Ukuhlola Izimfuneko Zengcindezi Nokugeleza

Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Zengcindezi

Izilinganiso zokucindezela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-2 way breeching inlet. Ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet ingakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezela okukhulu okungase ihlangabezane nakho phakathi nokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukukhetha indawo yokungena elinganiselwe kubha engu-16 kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo zokucisha umlilo ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali noma ithusi zithuthukisa ukuqina, zinikeze ukuphepha okwengeziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Okwanele

Ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele kubalulekile ekucimeni umlilo okuphumelelayo. Ngihlola isistimu yokuphepha emlilweni yebhilidi ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokungena ingaletha umthamo wamanzi owanele ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuxhunywa kwama-inlet amabili endaweni e-2 ye-breeching kuvumela ukunamathiselwa kwepayipi kanyekanye, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi sithuthukisa sonke isikhathi sokuphendula.

Icabangela Isondlo Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukulula Kokugcina Nokuhlanza

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuphile isikhathi eside i-2 way breeching. Ngincoma ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuze kubhekwe ukuvuza, ukwehluleka kwama-valve, noma ukugqwala. Ukuhlanza nokugcoba izingxenye kuvimbela ukuvinjelwa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Izinyathelo zokuvikela isimo sezulu ziphinde zivikele i-inlet ekulimaleni kwemvelo, andise ubude bayo bempilo.

Ukuqina Kwesikhathi Eside Nezindleko Zokushintsha

Ukukhetha i-inlet eqinile kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Izinto ezimelana nokubola njengethusi noma insimbi engagqwali zinqanda ukuwohloka, zinciphise isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Ukusebenzisa ishejuli yokulungisa kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi, kugwenywe ukulungisa okumba eqolo. Lezi zinqubo ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet ihlala iyingxenye ethembekile yesistimu yokuphepha komlilo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ithiphu:Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokunakekelwa okuvamile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukukhetha Umkhiqizi Othembekile

Ukubaluleka Kwesithunzi Somkhiqizi

Uma ngikhetha indlela engu-2 yokubhoboza i-breeching, ngihlala ngibeka phambili ukusebenza nabakhiqizi abanegama eliqinile embonini. Umkhiqizi ohloniphekile ubonisa ukuzibophezela kwikhwalithi nokuthembeka, okubalulekile emishini yokuphepha yomlilo. Ngibheka izinkampani ezinomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwamakhasimende kanye nobufakazi ngokuvamile kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngokwethembeka komkhiqizi kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.

Umkhiqizi ozinze kahle futhi utshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo, njengama-breeching inlets, iklanywe futhi ihlolwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezidinga kakhulu. Ngithola ukuthi izinkampani ezineminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni kungenzeka ziqonde izidingo ezithile zezinhlelo zokuphepha komlilo. Ubuchwepheshe babo buhumusha emikhiqizweni ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ephumelelayo.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Nabahlinzeki Bempahla Abaqinisekisiwe

Ukusebenza nabahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Abahlinzeki abagunyaziwe banamathela ezinqubweni eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi, baqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo uhlangabezana noma weqa amazinga okuphepha afana ne-API, i-JIS, ne-BS. Ngiyabethemba laba bahlinzeki ngoba izitifiketi zabo ziqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlolwe kanzima ukusebenza nokuqina. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana ne-2 way breeching inlet, lapho ukwethembeka kungasindisa izimpilo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Abahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe nabo banikeza ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu. Banikeza imibhalo enemininingwane yomkhiqizo, isiqondiso sokufaka, kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa. Ngiyazisa leli zinga lokusekela ngoba lenza lula inqubo yokuhlanganisa okokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokuphepha emlilweni. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki abaqinisekisiwe bavame ukuba khona emhlabeni wonke, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izingxenye ezishintshayo noma ukuthola usizo lobuchwepheshe lapho kudingeka.

Ithiphu:Njalo qinisekisa izitifiketi zomphakeli kanye nokubuyekezwa kwekhasimende ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi utshala imali ezintweni zokusebenza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza.

I-2 way breeching inlet iyisisekelo sanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphepha emlilweni. Iqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamanzi okuthembekile, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucisha umlilo, futhi ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene eziphuthumayo. Ukukhetha i-inlet efanele kuhlanganisa ukubeka kuqala izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi engagqwali noma ithusi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, nokugcina ishejuli yokuhlola evamile. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ngihlala ngincoma ukukhetha imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile ukuze kuvikelwe izimpilo nempahla. Ngokugxila kwikhwalithi, ukuthobela, nokwethembeka, ungenza umehluko omkhulu ekulungiseleleni ukuphepha komlilo.

FAQ

Iyini inhloso yokuqala ye-2 way breching inlet?

II-2 way breeching inletinikeza izicishamlilo ukufinyelela ngokushesha emanzini angaphakathi ebhilidini. Iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo, okwenza imisebenzi ephumelelayo yokucisha umlilo. Ukuklama kwayo kuvumela ukuxhumana kwe-hose ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuphepha komlilo.

Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi indawo yami yokufaka i-2 way breeching ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha?

Ngincoma ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo egunyazwe ngaphansi kwamazinga omhlaba afana ne-API, i-JIS, noma i-BS. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet ihlolwe ngokuqinile ukusebenza nokuqina. Njalo qinisekisa izifakazo zomkhiqizi futhi ucele imibhalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela umthetho.

Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu endaweni ehlala isikhathi eside yokubhoboza i-2?

Ithusi nethusi yizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ngenxa yamandla azo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Insimbi engagqwali nayo yenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezicindezelayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-inlet ihlala ithembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima.

Kufanele ngigcine kangaki indawo yami yokufaka i-2 way breeching?

Ukunakekelwa njalo kubalulekile. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi kuhlolwe indawo yokungena njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze kutholakale ukuvuza, ukugqwala, noma izinkinga zamavalvu. Ukuhlanza nokugcoba izingxenye kungavimbela ukuvinjelwa futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlola okuvamile kunweba ubude besikhathi sezinto zokusebenza futhi kugcine ukwethembeka kwayo.

Kungani kufanele ngikhethe umphakeli oqinisekisiwe we-2 way breeching inlet yami?

Abahlinzeki abagunyaziwe banamathela ezinqubweni eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi, baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke. Baphinde banikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa isiqondiso sokufaka kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa. Ukusebenza nomphakeli oqinisekisiwe kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuthula kwengqondo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ithiphu:Njalo qinisekisa izitifiketi zomphakeli kanye nokubuyekezwa kwekhasimende ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuhambisana.