A isicishamlilo esiwumpushana esomilengokushesha iphazamisa ukusabela kochungechunge lwamakhemikhali emililo. Iphatha imililo yesigaba B, C, kanye no-D, ehlanganisa uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi, nezinsimbi. Isabelo semakethe sifinyelele ku-37.2% ngo-2022, sigqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo ezimeni zezimboni,iKhabhinethi yokucima umliloukufakwa, futhi eceleniIsicishamlilo se-CO2 or inqola yokucima umlilo yegwebu ephathwayoizinhlelo.

Ukukhetha isicishamlilo esifanele, njengempushana eyomile nomaisicishamlilo inpila yokucima umlilo, iqinisekisa ukuphepha engozini yomlilo ngayinye.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izicishamlilo eziyimpuphu eyomile zinqanda umlilo ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali futhi zisebenze kahle oketshezini oluvuthayo, imililo kagesi nezinsimbi ezivuthayo.
• Lezi zicishamlilo ziphephile emlilweni kagesi, zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomlilo, futhi zisebenza ngokwethembeka ngisho nangaphandle noma ezimeni ezinomoya.
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ilebula lesicisha-mlilo ukuze sifane nesigaba somlilo, silondoloze njalo, futhi usisebenzise ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Incazelo kanye Nokuhlonza Isicishamlilo Sompushana Omile

Siyini Isicishamlilo Esiyimpuphu Eyomile

Isicishamlilo esiyimpushana esomile sisebenzisa impushana ekhethekile ukumisa imililo ngokuphazamisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuwubasayo. Ochwepheshe bemboni bachaza lesi sicishamlilo njengesisetshenziswa esiklanyelwe ukulawula noma ukucisha umlilo ohlanganisa uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi, nezinsimbi. Impushana engaphakathi ayi-conductive, okwenza iphephe ukusetshenziswa emlilweni kagesi. Izicishamlilo zekilasi D, uhlobo lwesicisha-mlilo esomile, ziqukethe izinto ezisebenza kahle emlilweni wensimbi ovuthayo njenge-magnesium noma i-lithium. Lezi zicishamlilo azinaso isilinganiso sezinombolo kodwa zibonisa uphawu luka-'D' ukuze zibonise ubuchwepheshe bazo. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-UL, CE, ne-BSI ziqinisekisa ukuthi isicishamlilo sihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha nokusebenza. Izinga le-ANSI/NFPA 17 liphinde liqondise ukuklama nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokucisha amakhemikhali ezomile. I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ikhiqiza izicishamlilo ezomile eziyimpushana ezithobelana nalezi zindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kubasebenzisi.

Indlela Yokuhlonza Isicisha Somlilo Esiyimpuphu Eyomile

Ukukhomba isicishamlilo esiyimpushana esomile kuqondile uma ulandela iziqondiso zokulawula. Amamodeli amaningi afaka aumzimba obomvu onephaneli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakangenhla kwemiyalelo yokusebenza. Lokhu kufakwa kwekhodi kombala kufanaAmazinga aseBrithanifuthi isiza abasebenzisi ukubona ngokushesha uhlobo lwesicisha-mlilo. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa izici ezibalulekile zokuhlonza:

Uhlobo Lwesicishamlilo	Ukubhala Umbala	Izici zokuhlonza	Amakilasi Omlilo
Impushana Eyomile	Okubomvu ngephaneli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	Ilebula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenhla kwemiyalelo	A, B, C, Ezogesi

Izicisha-mlilo ezomile zisebenza kahle ezindaweni lapho amanzi noma igwebu kungase kubangele khona umonakalo, njengezindawo zokugcina izinto ezinezinqolobane ezibalulekile. Zihlala zisebenza kahle ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa okuvamile, njengoba kunconywe abakhiqizi abafana ne-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory, qinisekisa ukuthi isicisha-mlilo sizokwenza umsebenzi othembekile esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Isicisha Somlilo Esiyimpuphu Eyomile: Izinhlobo Zomlilo namakilasi omlilo

Ukubuka konke kwamakilasi omlilo (A, B, C, D, Electrical)

Ochwepheshe bokuphepha komlilo bahlanganisa imililo ngezigaba ezahlukene ngokusekelwe kumthombo wamafutha. Ikilasi ngalinye lidinga indlela ethile yokucisha okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Amakilasi omlilo amakhulu afaka:

• Ikilasi A: Imililo ehlanganisa izinto ezivuthayo ezivamile njengokhuni, iphepha, indwangu, udoti, namapulasitiki alula. Le mililo ivame ukwenzeka emahhovisi, ezikoleni nasemakhaya.
• Ikilasi B: Imililo ebaswa uketshezi oluvuthayo namagesi njengophethiloli, upende, uphalafini, i-propane, ne-butane. Izindawo zezimboni nezokugcina zibhekene nezingozi eziphakeme zale mililo.
• Ikilasi C: Imililo kagesi iqala ezintweni zokusebenza, izintambo, noma izinto zikagesi. Izikhungo zedatha, izindawo zokwakha, nezinsiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ugesi zivame ukubhekana nalezi zingozi.
• Ikilasi D: Izinsimbi ezivuthayo njenge-magnesium, i-titanium, i-aluminium, ne-potassium zingavutha kumalabhorethri nasemafekthri. Le mililo idinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile.
• Ikilasi K: Amafutha okupheka, amafutha, namafutha ashiswa emakhishini okuhweba nasezindaweni zesevisi yokudla. Izicisha-mlilo ezimanzi zisebenza kangcono kule mililo.

Izilinganiso zesicishamlilo zisebenzisa amakhodi afana no-1A:10B:C ukubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zomlilo idivayisi engakwazi ukuzisingatha. Lolu hlelo lusiza abasebenzisi ukufanisa isicishamlilo nengozi yomlilo.

Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izigaba zomlilo, imithombo yamafutha ejwayelekile, nezindlela zokucindezela ezinconyiwe:

Ikilasi Lomlilo	Uhlobo Lwamafutha / Imvelo Ejwayelekile	Indlela Yokucindezela Enconyiwe	Uhlobo Lwesicishamlilo
Ikilasi A	Ukhuni, iphepha, indwangu, udoti, amapulasitiki alula	Amanzi, i-monoammonium phosphate	I-ABC powder, amanzi, inkungu yamanzi, igwebu
Ikilasi B	Uphethiloli, upende, uphalafini, propane, butane	Igwebu, CO2, susa umoya-mpilo	I-ABC powder, CO2, inkungu yamanzi, i-ejenti ehlanzekile
Ikilasi C	Imishini kagesi, izintambo, izikhungo zedatha	Ama-non-conductive agents	I-ABC powder, CO2, inkungu yamanzi, i-ejenti ehlanzekile
Ikilasi D	Titanium, aluminium, magnesium, potassium	Ama-ejenti we-powder owomile kuphela	Izicishamlilo zempuphu zemililo yensimbi
Ikilasi K	Amafutha okupheka, amafutha, amafutha	Ikhemikhali emanzi, inkungu yamanzi	Ikhemikhali emanzi, inkungu yamanzi

Amakilasi Omlilo Afanele Isicisha Somlilo Esiyimpuphu Eyomile

Isicishamlilo se-Dry Powder Fire sisebenza kahle kakhulu kumakilasi omlilo amaningana. Iphazamisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali okugcina umlilo uvutha. Lolu hlobo lwesicisha-mlilo lubamba:

• Ikilasi B liyavutha: Uketshezi oluvuthayo namagesi. Impushana ivala umlilo futhi isuse umoya-mpilo.
• Ikilasi C liyavutha: Imililo kagesi. I-powder ayinayo i-conductive, ngakho-ke ayibangeli ukushaqeka kukagesi.
• Ikilasi D liyavutha: Izinsimbi ezivuthayo. Ama-ejenti akhethekile empushana eyomile amunca ukushisa futhi akhe umgoqo phakathi kwensimbi nomoya.

Amanye amamodeli abuye abe nesilinganiso se-“ABC”, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukulwa nemililo ye-Class A. Nokho, izicisha-mlilo zamanzi noma ezinegwebu ngokuvamile zisebenza kangcono emililo ye-Class A. Izicisha-mlilo eziyimpuphu eyomile azihambisani nemililo ye-Class K, ehlanganisa amafutha okupheka namafutha.

I-Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory ikhiqiza izicishamlilo ezomile eziyimpushana ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Imikhiqizo yabo inikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezilungiselelo zezimboni, ezentengiselwano, nezaselabhorethri. Le nkampani iklama izicishamlilo zezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi zomlilo, iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banethuluzi elifanele lesigaba somlilo ngasinye.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola ilebula nezimpawu zesigaba somlilo esicisha-mlilo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ifana nobungozi bomlilo.

Ithebula: I-Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ifaneleka Ngekilasi Lomlilo

Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ukuthi yimaphi amakilasi omlilo angaphathwa yi-Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher:

Ikilasi Lomlilo	Ifanele Isicishamlilo Sempushana Eyomile?	Amanothi
Ikilasi A	⚠️ Kwesinye isikhathi (amamodeli e-ABC kuphela)	Ayilungile; sebenzisa kuphela uma kubhalwe ukuthi “ABC”
Ikilasi B	✅ Yebo	Isebenza oketshezini oluvuthayo/amagesi
Ikilasi C	✅ Yebo	Iphephile emlilweni kagesi
Ikilasi D	✅ Yebo (amamodeli akhethekile)	Sebenzisa kuphela impushana eqondene nensimbi
Ikilasi K	❌ Cha	Ayilungele imililo yamafutha okupheka/amafutha

Qaphela: Njalo khetha isicisha-mlilo esifanele isigaba somlilo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile kungenza umlilo ube mubi kakhulu noma kubangele ukulimala.

Isicishamlilo se-Powder Eyomile: Ukuthi Sisebenza Kanjani, Izinzuzo, kanye Nemikhawulo

Zisebenza Kanjani Izicisha Zomlilo Eziyimpushana Ezomile

Isicishamlilo sePowder Eyomile sisebenzisa igesi enomfutho, njenge-nitrogen noma i-carbon dioxide, ukuze ikhiphe impushana ku-canister yensimbi. Uma othile ecindezela isibambo, ivalvu iyavuleka bese igesi iphusha impushana ngombhobho. Umbhobho uvame ukuba nephuzu eliguquguqukayo, elisiza ukuqondisa impushana phansi komlilo. Lo mklamo uvumela isicishamlilo ukuba sibhinqe amalangabi, sibambe ukushisa, futhi siphazamise ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okugcina umlilo uvutha. Impushana ivala uphethiloli, inqamule umoya-mpilo futhi imise unxantathu womlilo. Emililo yensimbi, impushana yakha umgoqo ovimbela insimbi ukuthi isabelane nomoya.

Uhlobo Lwempushana Eyomile	Chemical Nature	Amakilasi Omlilo Afanele	Indlela Yokwenza
I-sodium bicarbonate	I-sodium bicarbonate enezithako	Uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi, izinto zikagesi	Iphazamisa ilangabi, elingenabuthi, ukumelana okuphezulu
I-Potassium Bicarbonate	Okufanayo ne-sodium bicarbonate	Uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi, izinto zikagesi	Ukuphazamiseka kwelangabi okusebenzayo nokushunqisa
I-Monoammonium Phosphate	Isebenza kangcono ezintweni ezivuthayo	Uketshezi oluvuthayo, amagesi, izinto ezivuthayo ezivamile, izinto zikagesi	I-smothers futhi iphazamisa umlilo ngamakhemikhali; corrosion kuya electronics

Izinzuzo ze-Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

• Lezi zicishamlilo zisebenza ezigabeni eziningana zokucisha umlilo, kuhlanganise no-A, B, C, no-D, okuzenza zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene.
• Zehlisa amalangabi ngokushesha ngokwakha ifu lempushana eliminyene eliphazamisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali omlilo futhi livimbele ukuvutha kabusha.
• Umklamo wabo olula wemishini ubenza bathembeke futhi bangabizi.
• Zisebenza kahle ngaphandle nasezimeni ezinomoya ngoba impushana ayiphephuki kalula.
• Impushana ayihambisani, ngakho iphephile emlilweni kagesi.
• Izimpushana ezikhethekile zingakwazi ukuphatha imililo yensimbi, ezinye izicisha-mlilo ezingakwazi.
• Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izimpushana ezinhle kakhulu zehlisa isikhathi sokucisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempushana, kuyilapho futhi zehlisa ukukhishwa kwegesi enobuthi.

Ithiphu: Izicisha-mlilo ezomile zingacisha amalahle nemililo ejulile, zinciphise ubungozi bomlilo oqale phansi.

Imikhawulo kanye Nokucatshangelwa Kokuphepha

• Impushana inganciphisa ukubonakala endlini futhi ingalimaza impahla ebucayi.
• Sebenzisa uhlobo lwempushana olulungile esigabeni somlilo ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile kungaba yingozi noma kungasebenzi.
• Ungasebenzisi emlilweni omkhulu kakhulu noma ongalawuleki. Phuma uma isicisha-mlilo singasebenzi.
• Njalokhomba phansi komlilo, hhayi amalangabi.
• Ngemva kokusetshenziswa, cela ukuba isicisha-mlilo sihlolwe uchwepheshe.
• Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kugcina isicisha-mlilo silungele izimo eziphuthumayo.
• Izinsalela zempuphu zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi kuma-electronics.

Qaphela: Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokusevisa okuvamile kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile nangempumelelo kwanoma yisiphi isicishamlilo.

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Izicishamlilo zempuphu eyomile ziletha ukucisha umlilo okusheshayo, okuthembekile emililo ye-Class A, B, C, kanye no-D. I-HM/DAP powder ifinyelela isikhathi esifushane sokucisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-powder okuphansi, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:

Uhlobo Lwempushana	Isikhathi (s)	Ukusetshenziswa (g)
HM/DAP	1.2	15.10

• Njalo hlola amalebula nezimpawu zesigaba somlilo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Gcina amasheke anyanga zonke kanye nesevisi yonyaka.
• Sebenzisa ezindaweni ezivulekile, hhayi izindawo ezivalekile, ukugwema ukuhogela okuyimpushana.

FAQ

Yini okufanele umuntu ayenze ngemva kokusebenzisa isicisha-mlilo esomile esiyimpushana?

Kufanele babe nokuhlolwa kochwepheshe futhi bashaje isicishamlilo kabusha. Izinsalela zempuphu kufanele zihlanzeke, ikakhulukazi kuma-electronics.

Ingabe isicishamlilo esiyimpushana esomile singasetshenziswa emlilweni wasekhishini?

Izicisha-mlilo eziyimpuphu eyomile azihambisani nemililo yasekhishini ehlanganisa amafutha okupheka noma amafutha. Izicisha-mlilo ezimanzi zisebenza kahle kakhulu emililo ye-Class K.

Kufanele ziseviswe kangaki izicishamlilo eziyimpushana ezomile?

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola okubukwayo kwanyanga zonke kanye nokuseviswa kochwepheshe kwaminyaka yonke. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi isicisha-mlilo siyasebenza ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2025